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Stendhapp: two Alumnae of Politecnico for local tourism

Posted on 2 September 2021 | by admin

Their names are Francesca De Finis , Alumna in Chemical Engineering, and Elena Dicorato , Alumna in Architecture, and they are among the creators of Stendhapp , the app that aims at mapping and cataloging all the sites of interest of the Italian artistic heritage.

An ambitious goal, but one that the all-female team that created Stendhapp wants to achieve thanks to the open data mode: anyone who downloads the app (available on App Store and Google Play Store) and creates a profile has in fact the chance to add its contribution, whether by adding information or even by taking a picture.

At the moment the app has 55.000 places of interest of the artistic, cultural, historic and landscape kind.

"The philosophy on which the project is based is to encourage people to go and visit places, to explore interesting places" , says Francesca De Finis , "for this reason we have decided not to rely on augmented reality, as it could overpower the actual attraction, and instead we want users users to be actively involved ”.

STENDHAPP TO DISCOVER ART NEAR YOU

The app, with a name that reference the famous Stendhal Syndrome, geolocates the user and shows places of interest nearby, both of physical- such as museums, monuments, theaters and natural attractions - and digital nature- like events and places made famous by literary quotations.

“We are committed to giving visibility to the lesser known artistic and cultural heritage, - this is the statement of the app's founders - through a digital platform dedicated exclusively to what is beautiful, encouraging you to visit places, participate in events, discover the history and stories of the place where we are. We want to help the myriad of small cultural realities to be discovered, to find an audience. ”

HELPING THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AFTER THE PANDEMIC

The initiative aims to help relaunch local tourism , to revitalize the tourist-cultural sectors that have experienced a period of great crisis over the last year due to pandemics and lockdowns.

Thanks to the involvement of local communities and associations in the area, Stendhapp wants to create new synergies to increase the sense of belonging to the community.

“ A lot of information comes from the Public Administration, we have looked for others, - continues the statement on the website - but we count on collective intelligence to bring out the knowledge spread across the territory. We are idealists and are convinced that with everyone's help we can improve things a little. "

Credits header: Alessia Cocconi on Unsplash

The new compact infrared detector to reveal counterfeiters

Posted on 1 September 2021 | by admin

ACS Photonics magazine featured a dual-band infrared detector with applications in many fields, such as vision in adverse weather conditions (fog, mist, presence of smoke), analysis of paint layers, recognition of materials and identification of counterfeit banknotes.

It was developed by researchers from the Physics Department of the Politecnico of Milan, under the guidance of professor Giovanni Isella, with the collaboration of researchers from the German center Forschungszentrum Jülich.

This compact miniaturized spectrometer has a double advantage compared to the instruments already existing on the market, which allows to maintain lower costs: it can be built with cheaper materials (such as germanium and tin) and can be achieved through processes compatible with techniques already existing in the microelectronics field.

rivelatore infrarossi — Credits: *finanza.repubblica.it*

HOW DOES THE INFRARED DETECTOR WORKS?

The detector is integrated on a silicon chip and is able to show, without using filters or other additional optical elements, two spectrally different but complementary images of the same object .

This process is possible thanks to the ability, as the sign of the applied bias voltage varies, to provide a switchable spectral response between the two bands of near infrared (NIR) and short wave infrared (SWIR).

The study thus introduces new applications of infrared technology in various fields, such as automotive, home security and machine vision.

Credits header and homepage: Cristiano Firmani on Unsplash

From abandoned building to residence: a new space for students of Politecnico di Milano

Posted on 27 August 2021 | by admin

After almost ten years of neglect, the first operations to secure the building in piazza Ferrara in Milan have started, which will become a student residence for 213 students of our University.

The building, situated in the corner between via Mincio and via Polesine, in the Corvetto area, is a concrete structure that should already have housed a residence for children. The project, due to a series of bureaucratic problems, had never seen the light of day.

The structure was abandoned for almost ten years, until the Region, Aler and the Municipality entrusted the completion of the work to Politecnico di Milano, which will have a thirty-year concession on the building. After the safety works of the construction site are completed, in the autumn the other half of the redevelopment will stard - financed by the Ministry of Education and the University, for a total of 8 million euros - which will be completed in July 2023 .

studentato corvetto — Credits: Mi-Tomorrow

"The ground floor of the student residence is intended for public interest activities on the nature of which we are discussing together with Politecnico", comments the Councilor for Social and Housing Policies of the Municipality of Milan Gabriele Rabaiotti.

Together with the student residence in Piazza Ferrara, over the next few years another 250 students will be welcomed in the building in via Baldinucci in Bovisa , increasing by 500 places about the residential offer of Politecnico which its currently houses 1700 students in seven buildings.

Credits header: La Scuola dei Quartieri

Slow tourism made in Politecnico: the TWIN hut project

Posted on 26 August 2021 | by admin

Passo della Cisa has a new structure dedicated to slow tourism : the first TWIN hut , a hospitality structure that finds space between two major walking routes, the Via Francigena and the Sentiero Italia CAI.

Created under the coordination of the Politecnico di Milano and co-financed by the Italian Alpine Club (CAI), the development of the TWIN project was made possible thanks to the 2019 edition of Polisocial, the social responsibility program of the Politecnico di Milano funded by donations of 5 per mille ( we talked about it on MAP # 7, page 38 ).

capanna twin esterno — Credits: www.twin.polimi.it/

The Cisa Pass is a very important crossroads crossed every year by pilgrims, walkers, cyclists and trekking lovers, but which nevertheless recorded a scarcity of accommodation facilities for tourists: hence the idea of choosing this place to promote the hospitality of travelers and create sustainable development, work and social inclusion.

"The project stems from the observation of the territory and the lack of reception facilities aimed at 'slow' tourists (walkers and cyclists) who tread the Francigena and the Sentiero Italia every year, in addition to the many itineraries that cross our country in the footsteps of saints, abbots, along ancient roads and high streets - declares to Altra Economia Paolo Pileri, professor of Urban Planning and Design at the Politecnico di Milano -“ We asked ourselves, 'How to welcome pilgrims ? '. We decided that the best way to do it was to get into the spirit of slow travel ”.

HOW IS THE TWIN HUT SHAPED?

The first TWIN hut was built at the carpentry of the Monza Prison using timber obtained from trees felled by the Vaia storm which, in 2018, had hit the Dolomites and the Venetian Pre-Alps.

The structure looks like a modern mountain bivouac, and is designed as a meeting place between hikers, the territory and its inhabitants. The hospitality is organized by the Cooperative of Berceto Nova which will welcome fragile people into the work field.

Credits: rivistanatura.com

SLOW TURISM AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Slow tourism within the TWIN project is intrinsically linked to social inclusion, the recovery of underutilized spaces, infrastructures and services .

The goal is to create modular structures and that can be placed along the great paths and cycle paths of the country, to promote the regeneration of marginal and fragile territories crossed by slow lines . In this way, local economies will be launched, giving work to socially weak categories (disabled people, abused women, but also tourist hospitality professionals who have found themselves unemployed as a result of seismic phenomena), through itinerant tourism along cycle paths and paths.

Travelers, by stopping in the TWIN modules and paying the accommodation fee, will thus make a vital contribution to a 'circular economy', which aims to link the regeneration of territories to the strengthening of the social fabric.

Credits: rivistanatura.com

The TWIN project was conceived by a research group that unites engineers, architects and urban planners from the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DAStU) of the Politecnico di Milano. For more than ten years, the team has been committed to designing a slow tourist vision for the regeneration of fragile territories and they are also working with VENTO, the longest tourist cycle path in Northern Italy. TWIN involves, in addition to the DAStU, also the Department of Electronic Information and Bioengineering (DEIB) and the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA).

Credits header e home: twin.polimi.it

Posted in Responsabilità Sociale

Climate change: the last generation with the chance of having an impact

Posted on 23 August 2021 | by admin

To find effective solutions, you must first ask yourself the right questions. It is a lesson that the Polytechnic has handed down from generation to generation and it is particularly important today that we are facing the challenges of climate change, an unprecedented crisis that involves the whole world and whose urgency cannot be postponed.

Photo by Naja Bertolt Jensen on Unsplash

We are the last generation to be able to do something to save the planet: the United Nations will talk about it , together with young people from all over the world, during COP26, the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference , to be held in Glasgow from 31 October to 12 November 2021 under the presidency of United Kingdom, in collaboration with Italy.

ITALY'S ROLE

Our country, and in particular Milan, will host the preparatory events for the Conference, namely the Pre-COP summit , a fundamental event to discuss the most critical political aspects in view of the COP negotiations, and the Youth4Climate 2020: Driving Ambition , an opportunity for all young people to propose concrete ideas and proposals on the hot topics of the climate change agenda.

In preparation for these important events, the Ministry for Ecological Transition has launched the All4Climate initiative, which will give rise to events and discussions throughout Italy on the topic of climate change from 28 September to 2 October.

Politecnico di Milano is a key partner of this project through the Italy Goes Green initiative, which has the aim of identifying stimulating themes and questions for the reflections and discussions of politicians and decision makers on climate change issues , directing them towards sustainable and inclusive reflections and the promotion of tangible actions that give life to the radical change necessary to realize all the "potential" of the Paris Agreement .

ITALY GOES GREEN

The initiative Italy Goes Green fits into this context and is the result of the collaboration between Officine Italia, Vodafone Italy and Milan Polytechnic. It has the ambition to involve all Italian citizens in the discussion on the fight against climate change, with the aim of formulating 10 transformative questions to be delivered to the Italian delegation that will take part in COP26 .

Anyone can ask decision makers questions about sustainability challenges simply by logging on to the site www.italygoesgreen.com . The ideas thus collected will be at the center of the event scheduled for 1 October at the Vodafone Theater in Milan, during which 50 young people will be asked to summarize the ten questions confronting the institutional and business world .

Photo by Bill Oxford on Unsplash

THE APPEAL TO OUR ALUMNI

The challenges of sustainability touch on issues closely intertwined with the work of Alumni: land use and agriculture, smart cities and buildings, mobility infrastructures, manufacturing industry and industry 4.0, biodiversity, energy, circular economy and waste management, health and well-being, education, green finance and investments.

It is important that the Alumni of the Politecnico actively participate in the formulation of the questions, presenting them on the website www.italygoesgreen.com by September 15th , to bring your technical, scientific, cultural and managerial experience to the table on strategic issues in the fight against change climatic.

The challenge of climate change and a just transition to new patterns of production and consumption is as urgent as it is extremely complex. Only by asking challenging questions to ourselves and to decision makers we can find the right paths together to tackle the issue. I believe that the Polytechnic and its Alumni have a moral duty to contribute to this challenge to ensure a sustainable future for the next generations. The skills that the Politecnico and its Alumni can put into play are fundamental to participate in the dialogue on climate change in a scientific and proactive way.

Prof. Raffaella Cagliano, Deputy Director of the Department of Management Engineering, coordinator of the project for Politecnico di Milano.

Posted in Responsabilità Sociale

Ultra-fast light-controlled optical nano-converters

Posted on 19 August 2021 | by admin

Designed and built a nano-antenna smaller than a thousandth of a millimeter capable of transforming the color of light, controllable through the light itself. The article "Ultrafast, All Optically Reconfigurable, Nonlinear Nanoantenna" , which appeared in the prestigious ACS Nano magazine , paves the way for the development of new miniaturized optical devices operating at very high speed, for applications in the telecommunications field and beyond.

FROM TELECOMMUNICATIONS TO LASERS

The new technology, conceived by the researchers of the Department of Physics of Politecnico di Milano, of the institutes of Nanosciences (Nano) and Photonics and Nanotechnologies (Ifn) of the National Research Council (CNR), together with the University of Brescia and Université de Paris, is based on the study of optical nanoantennas . These are very thin cylinders of semiconductor material, 100 times thinner than a hair, designed to absorb wavelengths of visible light.

When the nanoantenna is illuminated, it concentrates the light energy in an extremely small volume. Under these conditions, the color of the light can be changed by a phenomenon known as non-linear generation of light. "This process is of great interest in various application sectors, from telecommunications, where it is used to transfer information from one transmission channel to another, to night vision devices based on the conversion of infrared thermal radiation into visible light, to laser sources "- says Eva Pogna, Alumna PhD in Physics at the Politecnico di Milano and young researcher of the CNR-Nano.

Photo by Erfan Afshari on Unsplash

INNOVATION

Until now so-called static nanoantennas had been demonstrated, that is, such that once manufactured it was not possible to modify their properties, that is to reconfigure them to change the characteristics of the light that they can emit.

The new study is pioneering because it demonstrates for the first time the possibility of controlling the behavior of these optical nanoantennas very quickly using the light itself as a control signal: when a light pulse is absorbed in a nanoantenna it in fact it modifies the resonant characteristics. The change induced by the pulse of light is reversible and lasts a time equal to a few tens of picoseconds, allowing the signal generated by the antenna to be modulated at an unprecedented speed .

AN INTERNATIONAL PROJECT LED BY ITALY

"This discovery could open to the development of a new class of ultra-fast miniaturized photonic devices based on non-linear effects, of application interest in various fields, from optical fiber telecommunications to quantum computers" - says Giuseppe Della Valle , Alumnus, professor of the Department of Physics and coordinator of European Project Horizon 2020 METAFAST (“ METAsurfaces for ultraFAst light STructuring ”).

The discovery is the result of an Italian-led international consortium which sees the collaboration between the nanophotonics and ultra-fast spectroscopy groups of CNR and Politecnico di Milano (Prof. Giuseppe Della Valle, Dr. Eva Arianna Aurelia Pogna , Prof. Michele Celebrano, Prof. Marco Finazzi, Prof. Giulio Cerullo), of the University of Brescia (Prof. Costantino De Angelis) and of the Universitè de Paris (Prof. Giuseppe Leo).

Credits home/header: https://techgoggler.com/it/c/telecomunicazioni/

Posted in Ricerca

Politecnico di Milano: scholarships to bridge the gender gap in STEM

Posted on 17 August 2021 | by admin

"The issue of female employment, although it does not exhaust the debate on equal opportunities, unequivocally represents one of the central points of the question, a potential engine for structural change and revitalization of the country".

This is the opinion of Vice Rector Donatella Sciuto in the Corriere della Sera's interview, talking about equal opportunities and how these have been severely affected by the pandemic, which has brought out the structural weaknesses in terms of female employment, unequal family burdens and imbalances in life between men and women.

Credits: www.orizzontipolitici.it

Even if the data disseminated by Istat report describes a country where women are more educated than men (22.4% against 16 , 8%), the presence of women in technical-scientific degrees, although growing , it is still very low: only 16.2% of women acquire a title in STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, mathemathics), against 37.3% of men.

"At the international level, the 2021 edition of the Global Gender Gap Report concludes that the time estimated as necessary to 'close' the gap between men and women in this area is 276.6 years".

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO EVEN OUT THE GENDER GAP?

“The moment of choosing the university path can be an important turning point, because this choice is fundamental to foster autonomy, freedom and awareness for young women” continues the pro-rector Sciuto.

Precisely for this reason, the Politecnico di Milano has created Girls @ Polimi , scholarships for future students enrolled in engineering courses with low percentage of women (Mechanics, Electronics and IT) , which make available to deserving candidates 8000 euros each, repeatable for the three years of the degree, in addition to free accommodation.

Girls @ Polimi is an initiative that is part of the strategic plan Pop - Equal Polytechnic Opportunities and aims to bring girls closer to the study of STEM - and specifically engineering - starting from high schools , to support them in a choice of value from the point of view of personal fulfillment but also far-sighted with respect to future professional prospects. If you want to support the scholarship with a donation, click here .

Credits header e home: luz.it

Posted in DAL RETTORATO

Politecnico drives forward cybersecurity in Italy

Posted on 16 August 2021 | by admin

In 2017, the European Commission anticipated the need for 350,000 cyber security experts by 2022, but today this number has already doubled. There is talk of millions of jobs that Europe needs to cover, a number that continues to grow with the increasing pervasiveness of technologies in our lives. The Politecnico is one of the spearheads of this transformation and hosts one of the most consolidated European centers of competence in IT security which, among other things, in recent years has given birth to the course in Cyber Risk Strategy and Governance (we talked about it in MAP # 6, page 22), born from collaboration between Politecnico di Milano and Bocconi University, with the support of 6 business partners (Cisco, Kpmg, Intesa San Paolo, Ntt Data, Spike Reply and Vodafone). On 20 July, the first graduates of the course graduated: Rodrigo Messina, Alexandra Blia and Giacomo Minello . The first edition was attended by 38 students from all over Italy and various European countries, and when fully operational the course will be able to host 50. But the topic has been the subject of study since the 1990s also in computer engineering courses and beyond.

Today, as a target commented Donatella Sciuto, Vice Rector of the Politecnico di Milano , "the digital sector represents a strategic component of the PNRR and one of the areas in which Europe invests most to find unity and competitiveness. In a digital world, cybersecurity becomes fundamental for many sectors such as transport, energy, health and finance. We must face this with new skills that are able to analyze the risks and opportunities not only from a technical, but from an economic and social point of view".

Cyber security is an area in which Italy offers “skills, creativity and entrepreneurial spirit” , according to Arturo di Corinto of La Repubblica, who published an Italian list of Who's Who of the cybersecurity industry . Among the 50 big names in cyber security there are 4 prominent Alumni of Politecnico , discover them here: Who are the 50 cybersecurity gurus in Italy?

Credits header: Photo by Adi Goldstein on Unsplash
Credits home: Politecnico di Milano

Cardio Tech-Lab: Centro Cardiologico Monzino (CCM) and Politecnico join forces on heart research

Posted on 11 August 2021 | by admin

Politecnico di Milano and Centro Cardiologico Monzino (CCM) signed a framework agreement for scientific research, which will strengthen the role of the two institutions in the panorama of high-tech medical science.

The agreement provides for the carrying out of scientific, technological, training and technology transfer activities aimed at research programs with shared personnel; the participation of Politecnico personnel in Monzino research programs funded by the Ministry of Health and, vice versa, the participation of Monzino personnel in Politecnico research programs funded by the Ministry of University and Research.

The creation of the new Research Center Joint "Cardio Tech-lab, Modeling and Application for Human Health" is also planned, which will welcome staff with double affiliation at two laboratories in Monzino: one dedicated to digital technology, imaging, sensoring projects ( LEGO - DigitaL t Echnologies for imaGing and sensOrs ) and one focused on tissue engineering and biomelecular sciences ( OASIS - Omics data, Analytics, System biology, Tissue engineering and cellS).

Credits: polimi

"The joint research center represents the culmination of a collaboration path between the two entities consolidated over the years and extremely profitable - declares Alberto Redaelli, Alumnus and full professor of Biomechanics and coordinator of the Research Area in Bioengineering at the Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering of the Politecnico di Milano - The rapid technological evolution in the field of diagnosis and treatment has made the collaboration between doctor and engineer an element strategic for a conscious and efficient use of new digital and data analysis media, and of the so-called enabling technologies. The Joint Research Center sanctions this transformation and is a candidate as a laboratory for innovation in the field of training, research and care, testifying to the priority commitment that the Polytechnic of the third millennium places on the theme of health and 'man ”.

The agreement will make it possible to carry out joint projects with a high scientific and technological profile that are the subject of joint publications with a high impact factor, applications for funding for competitive calls such as Community programs such as Horizon Europe, to attract industry investments and to obtain joint patents.

MAP is the magazine of the Alumni of Politecnico di Milano The magazine is your compass to navigate everything that is developing and changing in our University. Below you will find a related article : if you like what you are seeing, support us . You will be able to collect your copy for free.

Credits header: Tecnologia foto creata da rawpixel.com – it.freepik.com

Posted in Ateneo e Imprese

Italy's 50 gurus of Cyber Security

Posted on 9 August 2021 | by admin

Cyber security is an area in which Italy offers “skills, creativity and entrepreneurial spirit” , according to Arturo di Corinto of La Repubblica, who published an Italian list of Who's Who of the cybersecurity industry . Among the 50 big names in cyber security, selected by the newspaper from among experts in the academic and industrial fields, there are 4 prominent Alumni of the Politecnico di Milano , let's know more about them.

VINCENZO IOZZO

Senior Director of CrowdStrike , a leading company in the field of cyber-security, which in 2017 acquired Iperlane, founded by Alumnus. Vincenzo Iozzo studied computer engineering at the Politecnico di Milano, is an angel investor and a member of the Review Board of Black Hat Conference . Former research associate at the MIT Media Lab, he is co-author of the "iOS Hacker's Handbook" (Wiley, 2012).

Interviewed last April by Il Sole24Ore, which defined him a "CEO with a tech soul", Iozzo reflects on the most promising technologies of our era , machine learning, artificial intelligence and biotech , and comments that the new generation of entrepreneurs and executives of the the technological world, which has formed or is being formed in recent years, is a generation of people attentive to the ethical and social implications of their work and the impacts it has in terms of equity and sustainability.

LUIGI REBUFFI

https://dnsc.ro/certcon11/speakers/

He is secretary general of the ECSO, European Cyber Security Organization . Alumnus nuclear engineering at the Politecnico di Milano, he worked in Thomson CSF / Thales between France and Germany, becoming in 2003 Director for European Affairs for the civil activities of the group. He coordinated the creation of EOS, European Organization for Security, of which he was CEO for 10 years, contributed to the creation of ECSO and participated in various initiatives in this area as a support to the European Commission. In 2019 she participated in the creation of the Foundation Women4Cyber  , “an idea born in 2017 during a conversation with Prof. Sciuto, Vice Rector of the Politecnico di Milano ”, remembers Rebuffi, to promote the participation of women in the cybersecurity sector. In 2020 he entered the " IFSEC Global Influencers in security - Executives “. He took part in the birth of Stem in the City and in the creation of the joint degree course between Politecnico and Bocconi in Cyber Risk Strategy and Governance. Read more about the new degree in Cybersecurity

“Finding myself nominated on a list is something that always surprises me,” says Rebuffi. "It never occurred to me to be an influencer, but I realize that today it is important to be recognized for the work you do." And he continues: "Our universities must enhance the possibilities for students to move towards this transformation of skills , which responds to the needs of digital transformation: technicians and scientists, but also lawyers, managers and people capable to evaluate the impact of IT risk at 360 ° ".

GIOVANNI VIGNA

https://sites.cs.ucsb.edu/~vigna/bio.html

Lives in California, where he teaches at the Computer Science Department of the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) . “I graduated and did my PhD at Politecnico di Milano”, says Giovanni Vigna. "I finished in 1997 and went to do a postdoc at UCSB: it was supposed to last 6 months, but after two years of postdoc the department asked me to stay as a teacher and I'm still there 24 years later". Vigna's research focuses on different areas, such as malware analysis, the study of cybercrime, vulnerability analysis, web security and the application of machine learning to topics safety.

In 2009 he founded Lastline , acquired in 2020 by VMware, for which Vigna is currently working directing the threat intelligence group. Since 2001 Vigna has participated in the design of hacking competitions and in 2005 founded the Shellphish hacker group . His hacking lessons are available on YouTube .

"The beauty of doing research is that it always puts you in contact with new ideas", he comments, "but I think that the impact of the work of a teacher and researcher goes beyond scientific ideas and contributions. It is above all a human impact : that of forming individuals who in turn will make their contribution ”. In this approach, he says, there is a lot of Politecnico: "it was the environment in which I grew up and I trained: my advisor, Carlo Ghezzi , was not an IT security expert but he was an exceptional mentor and taught me to do research and follow students. In fact, almost all of my doctoral colleagues have entered large universities all over the world ”.

STEFANO ZANERO

https://sector.ca/speakers/stefano-zanero/

He is associate professor at Politecnico Milano. Alumnus of computer engineering (class of 2002) his main focus is the security of cyber-physical systems, computer virology and data analysis applied to security . He has started several startups in the sector.

Politecnico has a long tradition linked to cyber security dating back to the mid-90s , with the contributions of prof. Dècina ”, comments Stefano Zanero . "We were one of the first universities in the world to participate in international university hacking competitions in the early 2000s, and to include security teaching as a compulsory course in the master's degree in computer engineering, in 2010 . Over the years, many Alumni have trained here and today they are well integrated into the academic and industrial world, even if they are not on the list they are doing very interesting things ".

One of the peculiarities of those who trained in IT security at the Politecnico is the ability to take into consideration the human side of these tools. "I'll take the most common example, that of passwords to access services", continues Zanero. " If the authentication system asks for passwords that are impossible to remember, I already know that the user will write them on a post-it , compromising their security. Security policies must take this into account and be designed to be used by people, otherwise they don't work ”. The technological part, in short, is important (we would say a prerequisite), but there is more : "The economic element of risk analysis underlies everything, as well as that of a social and psychological nature ". In short, logging into Netflix is not the same as logging into your bank account.

Information security is a field in which the Politecnico invests heavily also in terms of research. "Zero risk does not exist: at Poli we study how to break things, even security systems, to find solutions that are more difficult to break ", continues Zanero, underlining that the more we computerize production and digital becomes widespread in our lives, the more this represents a risk (think for example of the protection of sensitive data, but also of home automation increasingly present in transport, in the management of buildings and spaces, the internet of things, etc.) and therefore cybersecurity must become equally pervasive. " pervasiveness is one of the main challenges for researchers: wherever there is a computer object there must be a security system , from the computer that regulates the distribution of electricity to the app for smartphones with which I turn on the lights in the house ".

Credits home: Photo by FLY:D on Unsplash

Credits header: Photo by Philipp Katzenberger on Unsplash

Posted in AL TIMONE

Alumna Valentina Sumini named ambassador of "Italian Design"

Posted on 5 August 2021 | by admin

Valentina Sumini, Alumna and Visiting Professor of Politecnico di Milano , was nominated “ Ambassador of Italian Design for 2021 ". The title was awarded to her in Washington during the fifth edition of Italian Design Day , promoted by the Italian Embassy to celebrate Italian design and creativity in the world.

DESIGNING FOR SPACE

"I have always been fascinated by space and already as a student of the Polytechnic I was able to try my hand at tackling a project for the creation of an accommodation infrastructure on the Moon. My desire is to be able to design a structure that allows man to become a multiplanetary species, where the Earth will always be our mother planet " Sumini told Forbes .

Credits: TEDx Talks

According to the architect, due to its natural propensity to travel, the human species is destined to become multi-planetary, and the first stages can only be the Moon and Mars. This is why it is important to be prepared: it is a question of arriving on other planets and staying there, and consequently designing housing solutions is of primary importance.

“The fundamental point from which to start, - declares the Alumna to Sole24ore - it is well to consider the difference between the environment in which we live and have evolved and the other two we consider. Here gravity is decisive, even our body is modeled by millennia and millennia of the action of gravity on our bones, venous system and balance. If we talk about the Moon and Mars instead, we go down to 1/6 for our satellite and to about 1/3 for the Red Planet. A person weighing 60 kilos weighs only 10 on the Moon and about 20 on Mars, to get an idea. The problem, therefore, is not the constant vertical action of gravity, which in practice also pushes buildings downwards, but moves towards the problems given by the difference in temperature and atmospheric pressure and by the presence or absence of radiation harmful to the human being."

DESTINATION: SPACE STATION - MOON - MARS

Designing for space for architects like Sumini means thinking of three different stadiums : the first is the closest to us, 400 kilometers from the Earth, and consists in retiring the International Space Station - the largest artifact built to date in Space - to transform it into a hotel, to be built right on the skeleton of the ISS. Around the central core, 12 chambers have been designed made of super resistant but also light fabric, to be able to reach orbit more easily, folded.

The second stage involves the realization of the Moon Village project, the settlement on the Moon of a village made up of small houses, each designed for four guests, also built with local materials, how you adjust it. The main criticality of the Moon is the scarcity of water, which is present in limited areas; for this the "houses" will be built in a region at the South Pole of the Satellite, in an area with more availability of water, solar energy and with a constant view of the Earth.

"Never before has it been necessary, almost urgent, to develop an architectural vision on a possible" permanent "lunar settlement that recovers that spirit and gives guidelines and perspectives for sharing and planned development, therefore a real and own masterplan in which residential, infrastructural and productive areas evolve according to a unitary philosophy, a bit as if we refer to the concept of "ideal cities" theorized many times in the past, from Palladio to Le Corbusier " added the architect to Corriere Innovazione .

Credits: forbes.it

The last stage is the settlement on Mars : for this reason a crater was chosen in a depressed area of the planet, which would guarantee a greater density of the atmosphere and more water in the subsoil and a lower level of radiation. Most of the premises such as homes, offices, gyms and offices will be underground, under transparent dome

Credits header e home: forbes.it

Posted in AWARDS

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